On a typical Montana rental, a single-family home near $395,000 renting for about $1,600, the numbers produce a 2.8% cap rate after Montana's 0.69% property tax, insurance, vacancy, and upkeep. That is $10,938 a year of net operating income before any mortgage. The tool below is preloaded with that rental; every return measure updates as you change it.
Montana rental returns at a glance
| Example rental price85% of the statewide median value | $395,000 |
|---|---|
| Example rent1.35× the $1,177 statewide median | $1,600 |
| Gross rent multiplierPrice ÷ a year's rent | 20.6 |
| 1% ruleMisses: rent is under 1% of price | 0.41% |
| Effective property tax rateTakes about 0.69% straight off the cap rate | 0.69% |
| Expense ratioOperating costs ÷ gross income | 43% |
Home values: Zillow, September 2026. Income, rent, and property tax: U.S. Census Bureau ACS, 2024. Insurance is an estimate. Sources · How every state compares
A Montana rental, every return measure
| Gross rent, yearly | $19,200 |
|---|---|
| Operating costs, yearlyTaxes, insurance, 5% vacancy, 8% maintenance, 8% management | $8,262 |
| Net operating income | $10,938 |
| Cap rateHeadline result | 2.8% |
| Cash invested (25% down, closing, repairs) | $114,750 |
| Mortgage at 6.875%Per month | $1,946 |
| Cash flowPer month | -$1,035 |
| Cash-on-cash returnHeadline result | -10.8% |
| Year-one total returnWith principal paydown and appreciation | 2.2% |
| All-cash cash-on-cash | 2.7% |
Montana costs behind the cap rate
Property taxes come straight off the cap rate
When taxes are assessed near the purchase price, the effective tax rate subtracts almost one for one from the cap rate: Montana's 0.69% costs the example rental about 0.69% of yield. With no sales tax, Montana leans on property tax; recent reforms reclassified second homes and commercial property upward while protecting the owner-occupied homestead rate.
Insurance in Montana
Budget about $1,500 a year for a landlord policy. Wildfire is the fast-growing cost in the Mountain West. Homes in the wildland-urban interface increasingly face non-renewals or sharply raised premiums even at moderate rebuild values.
Landlord rules in Montana
No statewide rent control. Security deposits must be returned within 30 days of the end of the tenancy. Rules on deposits, notice, and rent increases shape vacancy and turnover cost, two of the softest numbers in any NOI.
How to analyze a Montana rental
- Enter the asking price and the cash you'll need at closing and for repairs before the first tenant.
- Set rent from comparable Montana leases for the same bed and bath count within a mile, signed in the last few months.
- Replace the statewide 0.69% tax rate with the parcel's actual bill; watch for reassessment after a sale.
- Keep maintenance and management in the budget even if you self-manage; your time and the next roof are real costs.
- Read cap rate for the property, cash-on-cash for your deal, and use the price table to set an offer at your target cap rate.
Methodology
Net operating income is rent and other income, less vacancy and every operating cost, before the mortgage. Cap rate divides annual NOI by the price. Cash-on-cash divides cash flow after the mortgage by cash invested; total return adds year-one principal paydown and appreciation to cash flow over the same cash.
Montana prices, rents, and tax rates start from sourced statewide data (listed under Sources), scaled to a typical single-family rental; insurance is an estimate. Cap rates vary widely between neighborhoods; compare against recent sales of similar rentals nearby.
Sources
- Typical home value: Zillow Home Value Index (all homes, mid tier, seasonally adjusted), September 2026.
- Median household income: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, table B19013, 2024.
- Median gross rent: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 1-year estimates, table B25064, 2024.
- Effective property tax rate: Median real estate taxes paid (B25103) ÷ median home value (B25077), Census ACS 1-year, the Tax Foundation's method, 2024.
- Homeowners insurance: Keystone estimate of a typical annual premium. Replace it with a quote for the address, 2026.
Read the full methodology, worked example, and caveats in the national Cap Rate & Rental ROI Calculator guide.
Montana FAQ
- What is a good cap rate in Montana?
- There is no single figure, but the typical Montana single-family rental in this example earns 2.8%. Prime neighborhoods trade lower, higher-risk ones higher. The useful test is the spread over your mortgage rate: at 6.875%, this rental's cap rate is below it, so financing dilutes the cash return.
- How do Montana property taxes affect cap rate?
- Almost one for one. Taxes are an operating expense, and when they are assessed near the price, the effective rate comes straight off the cap rate. Montana's 0.69% costs about 0.69% of yield; that is close to the national middle.
- Does the 1% rule work in Montana?
- The example rental rents for 0.41% of its price each month, short of the 1% screen. Few US markets meet it at today's prices, so use it to sort listings and the full NOI to decide.
- How much does a rental property make in Montana?
- On the example numbers, about $10,938 a year before the mortgage and -$12,416 after it with 25% down, a -10.8% cash-on-cash return. Adding principal paydown and 3% appreciation brings the year-one total return to 2.2%.
Other state editions
Every state gets its own edition of the Cap Rate & Rental ROI Calculator, preloaded with that market's typical values, tax rates, and insurance costs: